序：

关于标题：

　　说是教学，实在愧不敢当，但苦与本人文笔有限，实在找不到更合理，谦逊的词语表达，只能先这样定义了。

　　其实最真实的想法，只是希望这个关键词能让更多的人浏览到这篇文章，也算是对于自己写文章的一个肯定吧。^_^！

关于内容：

　　再写这系列文章之前，本人和许多人一样都是伸手党，并深深的了解咱伸手党且英文较差的朋友对于新知识的学习及获取中文资料少的痛苦。所以本着“取之于民，共享与民”的原则，记录下实际工作中对SpringMVC+Shiro整合应用的部分心得。本人技术水平有限，仅希望文章对他人有一定的参考价值，足矣。

关于拍砖：

　　请轻拍，很痛的。且最好附上您的高见。

另：Shiro基础及原理，推荐学习，同时感谢他的博客，在我学习Shiro的过程中，给予很大帮助！

 

---

 

教学：

一、SpringMVC+Apache Shiro+JPA（hibernate）整合配置

（1）新建Web工程，且导入所需Jar包。(以下截图为真实项目中删减后保留，如有不需要的JAR包，请自行删除)

（2）配置web.xml,applicationContext.xml, spring-mvc.xml, log4j.properties

web.xml

     
         
              
       
        contextConfigLocation
               
       
        classpath:applicationContext.xml
           
          
              
       
                    org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener        
           
          
          
              
       
        hibernateFilter
               
       
                    org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter        
           
          
              
       
        hibernateFilter
               
       
        /*
           
          
          
              
       
        shiroFilter
               
       
                    org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy        
               
                   
        
         targetFilterLifecycle
                    
        
         true
                
           
          
              
       
        shiroFilter
               
       
        /*
           
          
          
              
       
        webAppRootKey
               
       
        spring_springmvc_jpa.root
           
          
              
       
        log4jConfigLocation
               
       
        classpath:log4j.properties
           
          
              
       
                    org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener        
           
          
          
              
       
        characterEncodingFilter
               
       
                    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter        
               
                   
        
         encoding
                    
        
         UTF-8
                
               
                   
        
         forceEncoding
                    
        
         true
                
           
          
              
       
        characterEncodingFilter
               
       
        /*
           
          
              
       
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter
               
       
                    org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter        
           
          
              
       
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter
               
       
        dispatcherServlet
           
          
          
              
       
                    org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener        
           
          
          
              
       
        dispatcherServlet
               
       
                    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        
               
                   
        
         contextConfigLocation
                    
        
         classpath:spring-mvc.xml
                
               
       
        1
           
          
          
              
       
        dispatcherServlet
               
       
        /
           
          
              
                   
        
         JSPConfiguration
                    
        
         *.jsp
                    
        
         true
                    
        
         utf-8
                    
        
         false
                
           
          
              
       
        login.jsp
           
          
     

applicationContext.xml

     
         
          
          
          
              
           
          
          
          
          
              
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
           
          
          
              
               
               
               
               
               
                   
                        
         
                              org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect                
                         
         
                              com.mysql.jdbc.Driver                
                         
         
          3
                         
         
          18
                         
         
          10
                         
         
          update
         
                         
         
          true
                         
         
          false
                         
         
          none
                     
                
           
              
                      
                   
              
          
                  
          
              
           
              
          
          
          
              
           
              
          
              
              
           
              
          
              
          
              
               
               
               
               
                   
        
                     /login = anon            /validateCode = anon            /** = authc            
                
           
      
     

spring-mvc.xml

     
             
          
          
              
              
          
          
              
                   
                        
                     
                
           
          
          
              
                   
                        
         
          text/html;charset=UTF-8
                     
                
           
              
              
               
               
           
              
          
          
              
           
              
          
          
              
                   
                        
         
          /system/error
                     
                
           
          
     

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shirodemo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8jdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=rootBoneCP.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60BoneCP.idleMaxAge=60BoneCP.maxConnectionsPerPartition=5BoneCP.minConnectionsPerPartition=1BoneCP.partitionCount=3BoneCP.acquireIncrement=2  BoneCP.statementsCacheSize=0   BoneCP.releaseHelperThreads=3

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout,filelog4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.outlog4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} [%c]-[%p] %m%n log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.file.File=${spring_springmvc_jpa.root}/shirodemo.loglog4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%nlog4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=info

（3）建立JavaBean,User.java，Role.java，Permisson.java

User.java

package org.shiro.demo.entity;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Collection;import javax.persistence.CascadeType;import javax.persistence.Column;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.GenerationType;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;import javax.persistence.JoinTable;import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;import javax.persistence.Table;import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;@Entity@Table(name = "CMSUser")public class User implements Serializable {    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7419229779731522702L;    @Id    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)    @Column(name = "userid")    private Long id;    @Column(length = 50, unique = true)    private String account;    @Column(length = 100)    @JsonIgnore    //springmvc生成json不包含此字段    private String password;    @Column(length = 50)    private String nickname;        @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST })    @JsonIgnore    @JoinTable(name = "CMSUserRole", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "userid", referencedColumnName = "userid") },         inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "roleid", referencedColumnName = "roleid") })    private Collection
     
       roles;        public Long getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(Long id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getAccount() {        return account;    }    public void setAccount(String account) {        this.account = account;    }    public String getPassword() {        return password;    }    public void setPassword(String password) {        this.password = password;    }    public String getNickname() {        return nickname;    }    public void setNickname(String nickname) {        this.nickname = nickname;    }    public Collection
      
        getRoles() {        return roles;    }    public void setRoles(Collection
       
         roles) {        this.roles = roles;    }    /**     * 本函数输出将作为默认的
        输出.     */    public String toString() {        return account;    }}
       
      
     

Role.java

package org.shiro.demo.entity;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Collection;import javax.persistence.Basic;import javax.persistence.CascadeType;import javax.persistence.Column;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.FetchType;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.GenerationType;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;import javax.persistence.JoinTable;import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;import javax.persistence.Table;@Entity@Table(name = "CMSRole")public class Role implements Serializable{    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6177417450707400228L;        @Id    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)    @Column(name="roleid")    private Long id;    @Column(length=50)    private String name;    @Column(length=50)    private String description;        @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)    private Collection
     
       users;        @ManyToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)    @JoinTable(name = "CMSRolePms",             joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "roleid", updatable = false) },             inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "pmsid", updatable = false) })    private Collection
      
        pmss;        public Long getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(Long id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getDescription() {        return description;    }    public void setDescription(String description) {        this.description = description;    }    public Collection
       
         getUsers() {        return users;    }    public void setUsers(Collection
        
          users) {        this.users = users;    }    public Collection
         
           getPmss() {        return pmss;    }    public void setPmss(Collection
          
            pmss) { this.pmss = pmss; }}
          
         
        
       
      
     

Permisson.java

package org.shiro.demo.entity;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Collection;import javax.persistence.CascadeType;import javax.persistence.Column;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.FetchType;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.GenerationType;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;import javax.persistence.OneToMany;import javax.persistence.Table;@Entity@Table(name="CMSPermission")public class Permission implements Serializable{    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8792590494605747957L;        @Id    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)    @Column(name="pmsid")    private Long id;    @Column(length=50)    private String name;    @Column(length=100)    private String description;    @Column(length=50)    private String permission;    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)    @JoinColumn(name = "parentid")    private Permission parent;        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent",fetch = FetchType.LAZY,cascade={CascadeType.ALL})    private Collection
     
       children;        @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pmss")    private Collection
      
        roles;    public Long getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(Long id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getDescription() {        return description;    }    public void setDescription(String description) {        this.description = description;    }    public String getPermission() {        return permission;    }    public void setPermission(String permission) {        this.permission = permission;    }    public Permission getParent() {        return parent;    }    public void setParent(Permission parent) {        this.parent = parent;    }    public Collection
       
         getChildren() {        return children;    }    public void setChildren(Collection
        
          children) {        this.children = children;    }    public Collection
         
           getRoles() {        return roles;    }    public void setRoles(Collection
          
            roles) { this.roles = roles; }}
          
         
        
       
      
     

至此，配置基本完成，请继续学习下一篇文章：

  

 

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/xql4j/archive/2013/03/30/2990841.html